std::expected<T,E>::and_then

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< cpp‎ | utility‎ | expected
Utilities library
Main template
template < class F >
constexpr auto and_then( F&& f ) & ;
(1) (since C++23)
template < class F >
constexpr auto and_then( F&& f ) const & ;
(2) (since C++23)
template < class F >
constexpr auto and_then( F&& f ) && ;
(3) (since C++23)
template < class F >
constexpr auto and_then( F&& f ) const && ;
(4) (since C++23)
void partial specialization
template < class F >
constexpr auto and_then( F&& f ) & ;
(5) (since C++23)
template < class F >
constexpr auto and_then( F&& f ) const & ;
(6) (since C++23)
template < class F >
constexpr auto and_then( F&& f ) && ;
(7) (since C++23)
template < class F >
constexpr auto and_then( F&& f ) const && ;
(8) (since C++23)

If *this represents an expected value, invokes f and returns its result. Otherwise, returns a std::expected object that contains an unexpected value, which is initialized with the unexpected value of *this

1-4) f is invoked with the expected value val
5-8) f is invoked without any argument.

Given type U as:

1,2) std::remove_cvref_t < std::invoke_result_t <F, decltype( ( val ))>>
3,4) std::remove_cvref_t < std::invoke_result_t <F, decltype(std:: move ( val ))>>

If U is not a specialization of std::expected, or std::is_same_v <U:: error_type, E> is false

1,2) These overloads participate in overload resolution only if std::is_constructible_v <E, decltype(error( ) ) > is true
3,4) These overloads participate in overload resolution only if std::is_constructible_v <E, decltype(std:: move (error( ) ) ) > is true
5,6) These overloads participate in overload resolution only if std::is_constructible_v <E, decltype(error( ) ) > is true
7,8) These overloads participate in overload resolution only if std::is_constructible_v <E, decltype(std:: move (error( ) ) ) > is true

Parameters

f - a suitable function or Callable object that returns a std::expected

Return value

Overload  Value of has_value()
true false
(1,2) std::invoke ( std::forward <F> (f) val ) U( std::unexpect, error( ) )
(3,4) std::invoke ( std::forward <F> (f),std:: move ( val )) U( std::unexpect, std:: move (error( ) ) )
(5,6) std::invoke ( std::forward <F> (f) ) U( std::unexpect, error( ) )
(7,8) U( std::unexpect, std:: move (error( ) ) )

Notes

Feature-test macro Value Std Feature
__cpp_lib_expected 202211L (C++23) Monadic functions for std::expected

Example

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 3938 C++23 the expected value was obtained by value() [1] changed to **this
LWG 3973 C++23 the expected value was obtained by **this[2] changed to val
  1. value() requires E to be copy constructible (see LWG issue 3843), where operator*
  2. **this can trigger argument-dependent lookup.

See also

in-place construction tag for unexpected value in expected
(tag)
returns an expected containing the transformed expected value if it exists; otherwise, returns the expected itself
(public member function)