std::function<R(Args...)>::operator()
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< cpp | utility | functional | function
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Function objects
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std::function
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function::operator() | ||||
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Deduction guides(C++17) |
R operator(
)
( Args... args
)
const
;
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(since C++11) | |
Invokes the stored callable function target with the parameters args.
Effectively does INVOKE<R> (f, std::forward <Args> (args)...) , where f is the target object of *this
Parameters
args | - | parameters to pass to the stored callable function target |
Return value
None if R
is void. Otherwise the return value of the invocation of the stored callable object.
Exceptions
Throws std::bad_function_call if *this does not store a callable function target, i.e. !*this == true
Example
The following example shows how std::function can be passed to other functions by value. Also, it shows how std::function
Run this code
#include <functional> #include <iostream> void call(std::function<int()> f) // can be passed by value { std::cout << f() << '\n'; } int normal_function() { return 42; } int main() { int n = 1; std::function<int()> f; try { call(f); } catch (const std::bad_function_call& ex) { std::cout << ex.what() << '\n'; } f = [&n](){ return n; }; call(f); n = 2; call(f); f = normal_function; call(f); std::function<void(std::string, int)> g; g = [](std::string str, int i) { std::cout << str << ' ' << i << '\n'; }; g("Hi", 052); }
Possible output:
bad_function_call 1 2 42 Hi 42
See also
invokes the target (public member function of std::move_only_function ) |
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calls the stored function (public member function of std::reference_wrapper<T> ) |
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(C++11)
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the exception thrown when invoking an empty std::function (class) |
(C++17)(C++23)
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invokes any Callable object with given arguments and possibility to specify return type(since C++23)
(function template) |