std::bind1st, std::bind2nd
From cppreference.com
< cpp | utility | functional
C++
Utilities library
|
|
Function objects
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old binders and adaptors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Defined in header <functional>
|
||
template
<
class F, class T >
std::binder1st <F> bind1st( const F& f, const T& x ) ; |
(1) | (deprecated in C++11) (removed in C++17) |
template
<
class F, class T >
std::binder2nd <F> bind2nd( const F& f, const T& x ) ; |
(2) | (deprecated in C++11) (removed in C++17) |
Binds a given argument x to a first or second parameter of the given binary function object f. That is, stores x within the resulting wrapper, which, if called, passes x as the first or the second parameter of f
1) Binds the first argument of f to x. Effectively calls
std::binder1st
<F>
(f, typename F::
first_argument_type
(x)
)
2) Binds the second argument of f to x. Effectively calls
std::binder2nd
<F>
(f, typename F::
second_argument_type
(x)
)
Parameters
f | - | pointer to a function to bind an argument to |
x | - | argument to bind to f |
Return value
A function object wrapping f and x.
Exceptions
May throw implementation-defined exceptions.
Example
Run this code
#include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <cstddef> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <vector> int main() { std::vector<double> a = {0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 180}; std::vector<double> r(a.size()); const double pi = std::acos(-1); // since C++20 use std::numbers::pi std::transform(a.begin(), a.end(), r.begin(), std::bind1st(std::multiplies<double>(), pi / 180.0)); // an equivalent lambda is: [pi](double a) { return a * pi / 180.0; }); for (std::size_t n = 0; n < a.size(); ++n) std::cout << std::setw(3) << a[n] << "° = " << std::fixed << r[n] << " rad\n" << std::defaultfloat; }
Output:
0° = 0.000000 rad 30° = 0.523599 rad 45° = 0.785398 rad 60° = 1.047198 rad 90° = 1.570796 rad 180° = 3.141593 rad
See also
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
|
function object holding a binary function and one of its arguments (class template) |
(C++20)(C++23)
|
bind a variable number of arguments, in order, to a function object (function template) |