std::construct_at
Defined in header <memory>
|
||
template
<
class T, class... Args
>
constexpr T* construct_at( T* location, Args&&... args ) ; |
(since C++20) | |
Creates a T
object initialized with the arguments in args at given address location.
Equivalent to
if
constexpr
(
std::is_array_v
<T>
)
return ::new (
voidify
(
*location)
) T[
1
]
(
)
;
else
return ::new (
voidify
(
*location)
) T(
std::forward
<Args>
(args)...)
;
, except that construct_at
may be used in evaluation of constant expressions
(until C++26)
When construct_at
is called in the evaluation of some constant expression expr, location must point to either a storage obtained by
std::allocator
<T>
::
allocate
or an object whose lifetime began within the evaluation of expr
This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:
- std::is_unbounded_array_v<T> is false
- :: new ( std::declval < void * > ( ) ) T( std::declval <Args> ( )...) is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand
If std::is_array_v<T> is true and sizeof...(Args)
Parameters
location | - | pointer to the uninitialized storage on which a T object will be constructed
|
args... | - | arguments used for initialization |
Return value
location
Example
#include <bit> #include <memory> class S { int x_; float y_; double z_; public: constexpr S(int x, float y, double z) : x_{x}, y_{y}, z_{z} {} [[nodiscard("no side-effects!")]] constexpr bool operator==(const S&) const noexcept = default; }; consteval bool test() { alignas(S) unsigned char storage[sizeof(S)]{}; S uninitialized = std::bit_cast<S>(storage); std::destroy_at(&uninitialized); S* ptr = std::construct_at(std::addressof(uninitialized), 42, 2.71f, 3.14); const bool res{*ptr == S{42, 2.71f, 3.14}}; std::destroy_at(ptr); return res; } static_assert(test()); int main() {}
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 3436 | C++20 | construct_at could not create objects of array types
|
can value-initialize bounded arrays |
LWG 3870 | C++20 | construct_at could create objects of cv-qualified types
|
only cv-unqualified types are permitted |
See also
allocates uninitialized storage (public member function of std::allocator<T> ) |
|
[static]
|
constructs an object in the allocated storage (function template) |
(C++17)
|
destroys an object at a given address (function template) |
(C++20)
|
creates an object at a given address (algorithm function object) |