std::construct_at

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< cpp‎ | memory
Memory management library
(exposition only*)
Uninitialized memory algorithms
(C++17)
(C++17)
(C++17)
construct_at
(C++20)
Constrained uninitialized
memory algorithms
(C++20)
C Library

Allocators
(C++11)
(C++11)
Memory resources
Garbage collection support
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
Uninitialized storage
(until C++20*)
(until C++20*)
(until C++20*)
Explicit lifetime management
Defined in header <memory>
template < class T, class... Args >
constexpr T* construct_at( T* location, Args&&... args ) ;
(since C++20)

Creates a T object initialized with the arguments in args at given address location.

Equivalent to if constexpr ( std::is_array_v <T> )
return ::new ( voidify  ( *location) ) T[ 1 ] ( ) ;
else
return ::new ( voidify  ( *location) ) T( std::forward <Args> (args)...) ;
, except that construct_at may be used in evaluation of constant expressions (until C++26)

When construct_at is called in the evaluation of some constant expression expr, location must point to either a storage obtained by std::allocator <T> :: allocate or an object whose lifetime began within the evaluation of expr

This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:

If std::is_array_v<T> is true and sizeof...(Args)

Parameters

location - pointer to the uninitialized storage on which a T object will be constructed
args... - arguments used for initialization

Return value

location

Example

#include <bit>
#include <memory>
 
class S
{
    int x_;
    float y_;
    double z_;
public:
    constexpr S(int x, float y, double z) : x_{x}, y_{y}, z_{z} {}
    [[nodiscard("no side-effects!")]]
    constexpr bool operator==(const S&) const noexcept = default;
};
 
consteval bool test()
{
    alignas(S) unsigned char storage[sizeof(S)]{};
    S uninitialized = std::bit_cast<S>(storage);
    std::destroy_at(&uninitialized);
    S* ptr = std::construct_at(std::addressof(uninitialized), 42, 2.71f, 3.14);
    const bool res{*ptr == S{42, 2.71f, 3.14}};
    std::destroy_at(ptr);
    return res;
}
static_assert(test());
 
int main() {}

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 3436 C++20 construct_at could not create objects of array types can value-initialize bounded arrays
LWG 3870 C++20 construct_at could create objects of cv-qualified types only cv-unqualified types are permitted

See also

allocates uninitialized storage
(public member function of std::allocator<T>)
[static]
constructs an object in the allocated storage
(function template)
(C++17)
destroys an object at a given address
(function template)
creates an object at a given address
(algorithm function object)