std::filesystem::path::replace_extension

path& replace_extension( const path& replacement = path( ) ) ;		(since C++17)

Replaces the extension with replacement or removes it when the default value of replacement is used.

Firstly, if this path has an extension(), it is removed from the generic-format view of the pathname.

Then, a dot character is appended to the generic-format view of the pathname, if replacement is not empty and does not begin with a dot character.

Then replacement is appended as if by operator+=(replacement)

Parameters

replacement

-

the extension to replace with

Return value

*this

Exceptions

May throw implementation-defined exceptions.

Notes

The type of replacement is std::filesystem::path

Example

Run this code

#include <filesystem>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
 
int main()
{
    const int width1{18}, width2{11}; // columns' width
 
    std::cout << std::left << std::setw(width1) << "Path:"
              << std::setw(width2) << "Ext:" << "Result:\n";
    for (const auto& [p, e] : {
            std::make_pair("/foo/bar.jpg", ".png"),
            {"/foo/bar.jpg", "png"},
            {"/foo/bar.jpg", "."},
            {"/foo/bar.jpg", ""},
            {"/foo/bar.", "png"},
            {"/foo/bar", ".png"},
            {"/foo/bar", "png"},
            {"/foo/bar", "."},
            {"/foo/bar", ""},
            {"/foo/.", ".png"},
            {"/foo/.", "png"},
            {"/foo/.", "."},
            {"/foo/.", ""},
            {"/foo/", ".png"},
            {"/foo/", "png"}})
    {
        std::filesystem::path path{p}, ext{e};
        std::cout << std::setw(width1) << path << std::setw(width2) << ext;
        path.replace_extension(ext);
        std::cout << path << '\n';
    }
}

Output:

Path:             Ext:       Result:
"/foo/bar.jpg"    ".png"     "/foo/bar.png"
"/foo/bar.jpg"    "png"      "/foo/bar.png"
"/foo/bar.jpg"    "."        "/foo/bar."
"/foo/bar.jpg"    ""         "/foo/bar"
"/foo/bar."       "png"      "/foo/bar.png"
"/foo/bar"        ".png"     "/foo/bar.png"
"/foo/bar"        "png"      "/foo/bar.png"
"/foo/bar"        "."        "/foo/bar."
"/foo/bar"        ""         "/foo/bar"
"/foo/."          ".png"     "/foo/..png"
"/foo/."          "png"      "/foo/..png"
"/foo/."          "."        "/foo/.."
"/foo/."          ""         "/foo/."
"/foo/"           ".png"     "/foo/.png"
"/foo/"           "png"      "/foo/.png"

Compiler support
Freestanding and hosted
Language
Standard library
Standard library headers
Named requirements
Feature test macros (C++20)
Language support library
Concepts library (C++20)
Diagnostics library
Memory management library
Metaprogramming library (C++11)
General utilities library
Containers library
Iterators library
Ranges library (C++20)
Algorithms library
Strings library
Text processing library
Numerics library
Date and time library
Input/output library
Filesystem library (C++17)
Concurrency support library (C++11)
Execution support library (C++26)
Technical specifications
Symbols index
External libraries

extension	returns the file extension path component (public member function)
filename	returns the filename path component (public member function)
stem	returns the stem path component (filename without the final extension) (public member function)
has_extension	checks if the corresponding path element is not empty (public member function)