std::experimental::ranges::distance

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | experimental‎ | ranges
Experimental
Technical Specification
Filesystem library (filesystem TS)
Library fundamentals (library fundamentals TS)
Library fundamentals 2 (library fundamentals TS v2)
Library fundamentals 3 (library fundamentals TS v3)
Extensions for parallelism (parallelism TS)
Extensions for parallelism 2 (parallelism TS v2)
Extensions for concurrency (concurrency TS)
Extensions for concurrency 2 (concurrency TS v2)
Concepts (concepts TS)
Ranges (ranges TS)
Reflection (reflection TS)
Mathematical special functions (special functions TR)
Experimental Non-TS
Pattern Matching
Linear Algebra
std::execution
Contracts
2D Graphics
namespace {

constexpr /* unspecified */ distance = /* unspecified */;

}
(ranges TS)
(customization point object)
Call signature
template < Iterator I, Sentinel<I> S >
constexpr ranges:: difference_type_t <I> distance( I first, S last ) ;
(1)
template < Range R >
constexpr ranges:: difference_type_t < ranges::iterator_t <R>> distance( R&& r ) ;
(2)
template < SizedRange R >
constexpr ranges:: difference_type_t < ranges::iterator_t <R>> distance( R&& r ) ;
(3)

Returns the distance between first and last, or between the beginning and the end of the range r

1) If SizedSentinel<S, I> is satisfied, equivalent to return last - first;. Otherwise, returns the number of increments needed to get from first to last. If [ first last ) does not denote a range, then I and S must be the same type and must model SizedSentinel, and [ last first )
2) Equivalent to return ranges::distance ( ranges::begin (r), ranges::end (r) ) ;
3) Equivalent to return ranges::size (r) ;

Instantiating overloads (2,3) may be ill-formed if the header <experimental/ranges/range>

Customization point objects

The name ranges::distance denotes a customization point object, which is a function object of a literal Semiregular class type (denoted, for exposition purposes, as DistanceT). All instances of DistanceT are equal. Thus, ranges::distance

Given a set of types Args..., if std::declval <Args> ( ) meet the requirements for arguments to ranges::distance above, DistanceT will satisfy ranges::Invocable<const DistanceT, Args...> . Otherwise, no function call operator of DistanceT

In every translation unit in which ranges::distance is defined, it refers to the same instance of the customization point object. (This means that it can be used freely in things like inline functions and function templates without violating the one-definition rule

Return value

The distance between first and last, or between the beginning and the end of the range r

Example

See also

returns the distance between two iterators
(function template)
advances an iterator by given distance
(function template)
increment an iterator
(function template)
decrement an iterator
(function template)
obtains the size of a range whose size can be calculated in constant time
(customization point object)