std::experimental::ranges::advance

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< cpp‎ | experimental‎ | ranges
Experimental
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namespace {

constexpr /* unspecified */ advance = /* unspecified */;

}
(ranges TS)
(customization point object)
Call signature
template < Iterator I >
constexpr void advance( I& i, ranges:: difference_type_t <I> n ) ;
(1)
template < Iterator I, Sentinel<I> S >
constexpr void advance( I& i, S bound ) ;
(2)
template < Iterator I, Sentinel<I> S >
constexpr ranges:: difference_type_t <I> advance( I& i, ranges:: difference_type_t <I> n, S bound ) ;
(3)

Advances the iterator i n times, or until bound

1) If I models RandomAccessIterator, equivalent to i += n. Otherwise, increments (or decrements if n is negative) i n times. The behavior is undefined if n is negative and I does not model BidirectionalIterator
2) If Assignable<I&, S> is satisfied, equivalent to i = std::move(bound)
Otherwise, if [ i bound )
Otherwise, if SizedSentinel<S, I> is satisfied, equivalent to ranges::advance (i, bound - i)
Otherwise, increments i until i == bound
3) If SizedSentinel<S, I> is satisfied, equivalent to ranges::advance(i, bound) if |n| >= |bound - i|, and ranges::advance(i, n)
Otherwise, increments (or decrements if n is negative) i either n times or until i == bound
If n > 0, [ i bound ) shall denote a range; if n == 0, either [ibound) or [ bound i ) shall denote a range; if n < 0, [ bound i ) shall denote a range, I and S shall be the same type, and I must model BidirectionalIterator

Customization point objects

The name ranges::advance denotes a customization point object, which is a function object of a literal Semiregular class type (denoted, for exposition purposes, as AdvanceT). All instances of AdvanceT are equal. Thus, ranges::advance

Given a set of types Args..., if std::declval <Args> ( ) meet the requirements for arguments to ranges::advance above, AdvanceT will satisfy ranges::Invocable<const AdvanceT, Args...> . Otherwise, no function call operator of AdvanceT

In every translation unit in which ranges::advance is defined, it refers to the same instance of the customization point object. (This means that it can be used freely in things like inline functions and function templates without violating the one-definition rule

Return value

1,2) (none)
3) The number of increment/decrements not performed due to reaching bound. In other words, n - M, where M is the distance from the starting position of i

Example

See also

advances an iterator by given distance
(function template)
returns the distance between an iterator and a sentinel, or between the beginning and the end of a range
(function template)
increment an iterator
(function template)
decrement an iterator
(function template)