std::experimental::optional<T>::value_or
From cppreference.com
< cpp | experimental | optional
template
<
class U >
constexpr T value_or( U&& default_value ) const & ; |
(library fundamentals TS) | |
template
<
class U >
constexpr T value_or( U&& default_value ) && ; |
(library fundamentals TS) | |
Returns the contained value if *this has a value, otherwise returns default_value
1) Equivalent to
bool
(
*this)
?
**this :
static_cast
<T>
(
std::forward
<U>
(default_value)
)
2) Equivalent to
bool
(
*this)
? std::
move
(
**this)
:
static_cast
<T>
(
std::forward
<U>
(default_value)
)
Parameters
default_value | - | the value to use in case *this is empty |
Type requirements | ||
-
T must meet the requirements of CopyConstructible
|
||
-
T must meet the requirements of MoveConstructible
|
||
-U&& must be convertible to T .
|
Return value
The current value if *this has a value, or default_value otherwise.
Exceptions
Any exception thrown by the selected constructor of the return value T
.
Example
Run this code
#include <cstdlib> #include <experimental/optional> #include <iostream> std::experimental::optional<const char*> maybe_getenv(const char* n) { if (const char* x = std::getenv(n)) return x; else return {}; } int main() { std::cout << maybe_getenv("MYPWD").value_or("(none)") << '\n'; }
Possible output:
(none)
See also
returns the contained value (public member function) |