std::experimental::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator

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Defined in header <experimental/filesystem>
class recursive_directory_iterator;
(filesystem TS)

recursive_directory_iterator is a LegacyInputIterator that iterates over the directory_entry

By default, symlinks are not followed, but this can be enabled by specifying the directory option follow_directory_symlink at construction time.

The special pathnames dot and dot-dot are skipped.

If the recursive_directory_iterator

If a file or a directory is deleted or added to the directory tree after the recursive directory iterator has been created, it is unspecified whether the change would be observed through the iterator.

If the directory structure contains cycles, the end iterator may be unreachable.

Member types

Member type Definition
value_type filesystem::directory_entry
difference_type std::ptrdiff_t
pointer const filesystem::directory_entry*
reference const filesystem::directory_entry&
iterator_category std::input_iterator_tag

Member functions

constructs a recursive directory iterator
(public member function)
(destructor)
default destructor
(public member function)
Observers
accesses the pointed-to entry
(public member function)
returns the currently active options that affect the iteration
(public member function)
returns the current recursion depth
(public member function)
checks whether the recursion is disabled for the current directory
(public member function)
Modifiers
assigns contents
(public member function)
advances to the next entry
(public member function)
moves the iterator one level up in the directory hierarchy
(public member function)
disables recursion until the next increment
(public member function)

Non-member functions

range-based for loop support
(function)

Additionally, operator== and operator!= are provided, either as members or as non-members, as required by LegacyInputIterator

Notes

A recursive_directory_iterator typically holds a reference-counted pointer (to satisfy shallow-copy semantics of LegacyInputIterator

Example

#include <experimental/filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
 
int main()
{
    fs::create_directories("sandbox/a/b");
    std::ofstream("sandbox/file1.txt");
    fs::create_symlink("a", "sandbox/syma");
    for (const fs::directory_entry& entry : fs::recursive_directory_iterator("sandbox"))
        std::cout << entry << '\n';
    fs::remove_all("sandbox");
}

Possible output:

"sandbox/a"
"sandbox/a/b"
"sandbox/file1.txt"
"sandbox/syma"

See also

an iterator to the contents of the directory
(class)
a directory entry
(class)
options for iterating directory contents
(enum)