std::inplace_vector<T,N>::insert

From cppreference.com
constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, const T& value ) ;
(1) (since C++26)
constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, T&& value );
(2) (since C++26)
constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, size_type count, const T& value ) ;
(3) (since C++26)
template < class InputIt >
constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, InputIt first, InputIt last ) ;
(4) (since C++26)
constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, std::initializer_list <T> ilist ) ;
(5) (since C++26)

Inserts elements at the specified location in the container.

1) Inserts a copy of value before pos.
2) Inserts value before pos
3) Inserts count copies of the value before pos
4) Inserts elements from range [firstlast) before pos. This overload participates in overload resolution only if InputIt is LegacyInputIterator (to avoid ambiguity with the overload (3)
Each iterator in [ first last )
If first and last are iterators into *this
5) Inserts elements from initializer list ilist before pos. Equivalent to: insert(pos, ilist.begin ( ), ilist.end ( ) ) ;


Parameters

pos - iterator before which the content will be inserted (pos may be the end() iterator)
value - element value to insert
count - number of elements to insert
first, last - the range of elements to insert
ilist - std::initializer_list to insert the values from
Type requirements
-
T must meet the requirements of CopyInsertable
-
T must meet the requirements of MoveInsertable
-
T must meet the requirements of CopyAssignable and CopyInsertable
-
T must meet the requirements of EmplaceConstructible

Return value

1,2) Iterator pointing to the inserted value.
3) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if count == 0
4) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if first == last
5) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if ilist

Complexity

Linear in the number of elements inserted plus the distance between pos and end()

Exceptions

Example

#include <initializer_list>
#include <inplace_vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <new>
#include <print>
 
int main()
{
    std::inplace_vector<int, 14> v(3, 100);
    std::println("1. {}", v);
 
    auto pos = v.begin();
    pos = v.insert(pos, 200); // overload (1)
    std::println("2. {}", v);
 
    v.insert(pos, 2, 300); // overload (3)
    std::println("3. {}", v);
 
    int arr[] = {501, 502, 503};
    v.insert(v.begin(), arr, arr + std::size(arr)); // overload (4)
    std::println("4. {}", v);
 
    v.insert(v.end(), {601, 602, 603}); // overload (5)
    std::println("5. {}", v);
 
    const auto list = {-13, -12, -11};
    try
    {
        v.insert(v.begin(), list); // throws: no space
    }
    catch(const std::bad_alloc&)
    {
        std::println("bad_alloc: v.capacity()={} < v.size()={} + list.size()={}",
                     v.capacity(), v.size(), list.size());
    }
}

Output:

1. [100, 100, 100]
2. [200, 100, 100, 100]
3. [300, 300, 200, 100, 100, 100]
4. [501, 502, 503, 300, 300, 200, 100, 100, 100]
5. [501, 502, 503, 300, 300, 200, 100, 100, 100, 601, 602, 603]
bad_alloc: v.capacity()=14 < v.size()=12 + list.size()=3

See also

constructs element in-place
(public member function)
inserts a range of elements
(public member function)